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Common definitions of terms that are used in eParticipation contexts are collected. The glossary terms are derived from joint discussion in DEMO-net. You can further contribute to shaping definitions of terms via the DEMO-net Wiki (registration required).

1. Accessibility

As usability, but specific focus on users with special needs, overcoming digital divide in terms of techni-cal constraints for certain groups, etc. Especially Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) guidelines and pub-lic sector responsibilities to implement barrier-free access.

Sources:

DEMO_net. DEMO_net Deliverable 6.1: Report on state of the art approaches, relevant disciplines, key researchers, and socio-technical re-search issues. Deliverable, DEMO_net Consortium, 1 2007.

2. Adaptive system

Adaptive Systems employ adaptivity by manipulating the link structure or by altering the presentation of information, based on a basis of a dynamic understanding of the individual user, represented in a user model.

Source(s):

DEMO_net. The role of Adaptivity & Personalization technologies in e-Participation. Booklet, DEMO_net Consortium, 12 2007.

3. Adaptivity

adaptivity

 Adaptivity is a particular functionality that alleviates navigational difficulties by distinguishing between interactions of different users within the information space.

Source(s):

DEMO_net. The role of Adaptivity & Personalization technologies in e-Participation. Booklet, DEMO_net Consortium, 12 2007.

 

4. Agent technology

An agent is able to act, is autonomous, proactive, communicates with others, and perceives its environ-ment. An agent can determine which behaviour to follow (depending on its goals, its internal state and its knowledge from the environment) and not because someone else forces to do something.
Applying agents enables quite naturally to: (1) capture deeper constraints on what services are willing to offer, thereby capturing richer requirements for service composition, (2) discover trustworthy services, (3) negotiate within teams of providers and (4) judge the compliance of service providers with their contracts regarding specific compositions.

Source(s):

DEMO_net. DEMO_net Deliverable 5.1: Report on current ICTs to enable Participation. Deliverable, DEMO_net Consortium, 4 2006.

5. Argumentation support system

Argumentation Support Systems are computer software for helping people to participate in various kinds of goal-directed dialogues in which arguments are exchanged.

Source(s):

DEMO_net. DEMO_net Deliverable 5.2: eParticipation: The potential of new and emerging technologies. Deliverable, DEMO_net Consor-tium, 9 2007.

 


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